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CEFR Levels

CEFR LEVELS

CEFR LEVELS

Launched in 2001, the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is a standardised tool developed by the Council of Europe to assess language proficiency.  In Italian, it is called the Quadro Comune Europeo di Riferimento per le Lingue (QCER).

It offers a comprehensive framework for evaluating language skills and competencies, emphasising effective communication in various linguistic contexts.

The CEFR (or QCER) consists of six proficiency levels, ranging from A1 for beginners to C2 for proficient users.

These six levels can be grouped into three broad levels: Beginner (basic user), Intermediate (independent user) and Advanced (proficient user).

UK Equivalent

CEFR/QCER Level Broad level Proficiency UK Equivalent
Basic User
A1
Beginner
–
A2
Elementary
GCSE A* – C
Independent User
B1
Lower Intermediate
AS Level A* – C
B2
Upper Intermediate
A2 Level A* – C
Proficient User
C1
Advanced
University
C2
Advanced Plus
Near fluent

RECOGNISED ITALIAN LANGUAGE CERTIFICATIONS

The table below compares:

  1. the CILS (Certificazione di Italiano come Lingua Straniera) organised by the Università per Stranieri di Siena, and
  2. the CELI (Certificati di Lingua Italiana)  organised by the Università per Stranieri di Perugia, with
  3. each of the 6 CEFR Levels.

Other certifications recognised by the Italian Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR) and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MAECI) are:

CEFR/QCER Level Broad level CILS Levels CELI Levels
Basic User
A1
A1
Impatto
A2
A2
1
Independent User
B1
Uno
2
B2
Due
3
Proficient User
C1
Tre
4
C2
Quattro
5

CEFR/QCER Global scale

Self-assessment

Qualitative aspects of spoken language use

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